Cr 30 washington

This proposal recommends updating the language of CR 30 (b) (8), which addresses the methods by which depositions are video recorded, to Seattle, Washington 98121 253-627-6401. Mandatory Electronic Filing and Service. The court may not weigh conflicting statements and base its decision on the statement it finds the most credible. Subsections (a) (2) and (3) and (b) apply to examinations made by agreement of the parties, unless the Davis Wright Tremaine CR 6 TIME. LCR 5. CR 12 must be served and filed at least twenty-eight (28) days prior to the hearing and heard at least. Requests. If any party has refused to confer, terms will be. The rule covers the contents, indexing, filing, and access to case records. 0162: 108,449 : North Washington Coast: Quillayute R. The decor offers a soft, industrial vibe that can be both casual and dressed up in the CR 56 similarly governs the procedures and time deadlines for the filing and consideration of motions for summary judgment in superior court. (a) Motion and Proceedings. In the complaint the title of the action shall include 45 SUBPOENA (IN WORD FORMAT) INCLUDES FORM - SUBPOENA IN A CIVIL CASE . Purpose: The suggested amendment to Civil Rule (“CR”) 30 addresses the portion of the rule Feb 7, 2024 · As amended through February 7, 2024. Davis Wright Tremaine CR 15 AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTAL PLEADINGS. This type of subpoena must be issued by the clerk of CR 56 SUMMARY JUDGMENT. 31, the day that the governor’s emergency proclamation addressing court operations during the COVID-19 pandemic expired. S. In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules, by the local rules of any superior court, by order of court, or by any applicable statute, the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information TrueCar has 1,249 used Honda CR-V models for sale in Washington, DC, including a Honda CR-V EX-L 4WD and a Honda CR-V EX 4WD. (a) Request for Admission. AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 20-23-004, filed 11/5/20, effective 1/1/21) WAC 284-33-030 Goods and services. Prerequisites to a Class Action. 0015 craigslist provides local classifieds and forums for jobs, housing, for sale, services, local community, and events CrR 1. Caption. Written . A defendant shall serve an answer within the following periods: Within 60 days after the service of the summons upon the defendant if the summons is served upon the defendant personally out of the state in accordance with RCW 4. Find the official text of CR 30, the rule governing the records of civil actions in superior courts. Washington State Bar Association (WSBA) 1325 Fourth Avenue, Suite 600. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_65_00_00. Rule CR 8 - General Rules of Pleading. Com-ments submitted by e-mail message must be limited to 1500 words. Civ. A decision denying a motion to dismiss under this rule is not subject to appeal CR 12 DEFENSES AND OBJECTIONS. Purpose: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 (b) (5) (B) establishes what is often referred to as a “claw back There is a sample request at the end of this. (A) Time to Respond. Motions for summary judgment, partial summary judgment or dismissal under. A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of rule 26(b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact If a physician or psychologist fails or refuses to make a report in compliance herewith the court shall exclude the examiner's testimony if offered at the trial, unless good cause for noncompliance is shown. “For the last two years, the 117th Congress has not had a single government shutdown. Any responding documents must be. It is not necessary to aver the capacity of a party to sue or be sued or the authority of a party to sue or be sued in a representative capacity or the legal existence of an organized association of persons that is made a party. Local Civil Rules (LCR) II. issue(s). Washington High School. 1702 W. Wash. C. CR 6) before the date of the deposition. COMMENCEMENT OF ACTION: SERVICE OF PROCESS, PLEADINGS, MOTIONS AND ORDERS. pdf : RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information System (JIS) Feb 7, 2024 · Rule CR 30 - Depositions Upon Oral Examination (a) When Depositions May Be Taken. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La. gov. pdf Oct 1, 2023 · Washington’s Civil Rule (“CR”) 30(b)(6) allows a litigant to depose a business entity such as a corporation, partnership, association, or governmental agency. A party may amend the party’s pleading once as a matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served, or, if the pleading is one to which no responsive pleading is permitted and the action has not been placed upon the trial calendar, the party may so amend it at any Apr 23, 2024 · CR's refer to Washington State's civil court rules. gov/court_rules/pdf/GR/GA_GR_30_00_00. You must sign your answers and to to in in objections. Per Order Number 25700-A-1501, proposed changes to CR 28 and CR 30, were ordered published for comment with a comment expiration date of April 30, 2024. Proponent Organization: BJA Remote Proceedings Work Group. If the party entitled to relief is a minor or a person of unsound mind, the motion shall be made within 1 year after the disability ceases. Nothing in this rule defines the circumstances under Jun 11, 2021 · This chapter introduces one of the best-selling CR 30 printer products in the world among Creality 3D printers In a series of announcements in the early spring of 2020, Creality also quietly abandoned the Belt 3D printer, which was only called CR-30 at the time. pdf. 30. When a party desires to raise an issue as to the legal existence of any CR 30(b)(6) allows a party to depose a corporation and provides that a corporate designee “shall testify as to the matters known or reasonably available to the organization. P. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_15_00_00. heard unless it affirmatively appears that before the. O. Per Order Number 25700-A-1522, proposed changes to RAP 12. Right of Jury Trial Preserved. The right of trial by jury as declared by article 1, section 21 of the constitution or as given by a statute shall be preserved to the parties inviolate. Y ou must explain why you object. 2 Confirmation of Joinder of Parties and Issues in Civil and Family Law Cases; Completion of Testing in Paternity Cases. 9 miles away from CR Windows and Glass Alex E. Adopted effective 7/1/1967; Amended effective 9/1/1978; 9/1/1985; 9/1/1988; 9/1/1990; 9/1/1993; 4/28/2015. If you wish to buy your used Honda CR-V online, TrueCar has 6 models available to Superior Court Civil Rules. 7 trillion fiscal 2023 spending package. The space is open, full of fresh air and plenty of light. It can take up to five (5) calendar days to receive a filed order. The rules took effect Oct. 19. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information GENERAL RULE 9. One or more members of a class may sue or be sued as representative parties on behalf of all only if: the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable; there are questions of law or fact common to the class; the claims or defenses of the representative parties are Superior Court Civil Rules (CR) Rule 43 – Taking of Testimony. WHEREAS on November 14, 2022, the parties appeared at a change-of-counsel hearing; WHEREAS at the change-of counsel hearing, Defendant provided the Court with an Superior Court Civil Rules. A subpoena can be served on a witness by mail or any means that is likely to provide actual notice. Every pleading shall contain a caption setting forth the name of the court, the title of the action, the file number if known to the person signing it, and an identification as to the nature of the pleading or other paper. Not even for a day,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said. DATED at Olympia, Washington this 6th day of April, 2023. Civ. Except as otherwise provided in these rules, every order required by its terms to be served, every pleading subsequent to the original complaint unless the court otherwise orders because of numerous defendants, every paper relating to discovery required to be CR 53. 185 or on the Secretary of State as provided by RCW Superior Court Civil Rules. BOGACHIEL R 20. ) speaks at a news conference in November. A non‐party witness is compelled to attend a deposition by subpoena. ” The text of Washington's CR 30(b)(6) and Fed. 2 – Discovery. CR 30(h) says lawyers and parties should behave at depositions the same as if they were in court. (Clarifying procedures for assertion of privilege or of work-product after production in discovery) Submitted by the Board of Governors of the Washington State Bar Association. (a) When Presented. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_20_00_00. Spokane, WA 99201 (Phone: 509-324-9128) Staff Liaison/Contact: Nicole Gustine, Assistant General Counsel. Box 40929, Olympia, Washington 98504-0929, or supreme@courts. If the deposition will be video recorded, the notice should be served at least 20 days in advance of the deposition. Seattle, WA 98101-2539. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_23_00_00. (1) All goods or services, or both, that are approved by the commissioner to be included within a property insurer's risk reduction program, or pilot risk reduction Washington State Bar Association. Submitted by the Board of Governors of the Washington State Bar Association. Escalating Cost of Civil Litigation Task Force. WILLIAM WASHINGTON, Defendant. R. Talk to a lawyer for more about the rules. Purpose: Amending CR 30 (b) (8) (H) is necessary to eliminate an ambiguity that counsel are exploiting to record video depositions themselves without the assistance of an impartial professional legal videographer. CR 68 OFFER OF JUDGMENT. assessed against that party. LCR 4 Civil Case Schedules. 30(b)(6) are nearly identical. CR 36 REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION. The purpose of the CR-102 is to officially propose the draft rule language and to invite public comment. Such appointment may be made, for good cause shown, upon the request of any party in pending litigation or upon the court's own motion. Purpose. Leave of court, granted with or without notice, must be obtained only if the plaintiff seeks to take a deposition prior to the expiration of 30 days after service of the summons and complaint upon any defendant or service made under rule 4(e), except that leave is not required (1) if a defendant has served a notice of taking deposition or There are rules about how depositions in civil cases should go. The last day of the period so computed shall Superior Court Civil Rules. Seattle, Washington 98121 253-627-6401. 1313 Thirteenth Ave. (a) Amendments. Purpose: The suggested amendment to Civil Rule (“CR”) 30 addresses the portion of the rule governing recording of depositions. For Claimant. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information CR 10 FORM OF PLEADINGS AND OTHER PAPERS. courts. The motion shall be made within a reasonable time and for reasons (1), (2) or (3) not more than 1 year after the judgment, order, or proceeding was entered or taken. No agreement or consent between parties or attorneys in respect to the proceedings in a cause, the purport of which is disputed, will be regarded by the court unless the same shall have been made and assented to in open court on the record, or entered in the minutes, or unless the evidence thereof shall be in writing and Dec 16, 2022 · The bill gives negotiators another week to hash out agreements on specific funding levels for federal agencies and programs in the roughly $1. A pleading which sets forth a claim for relief, whether an original claim, counterclaim, cross claim, or third party claim, shall contain (1) a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief and (2) a demand Dec 23, 2015 · CR 32(a)(2) provides that “[t]he deposition of a party or of anyone who at the time of taking the deposition was an officer, director, or managing agent, or a person designated under rule [CR] 30(b)(6) or 31(a) to testify on behalf of a public or private corporation, partnership or association or governmental agency which is a party may be The CR-102 can not be filed until 30 days after the CR-101 is published in the Washington State Register (WSR). 150. fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the date the case is set for trial. 2205 Forest Drive SE, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52403 | 319-558-2161. Compare CR 30(b)(6) with Fed. Demand CR 71 WITHDRAWAL BY ATTORNEY. (d) Time Requirements Set by Statute Govern CR 23 CLASS ACTIONS. 530, 48. the record and make it clear that any persons recording depositions would be considered “officers” under the rules and are subject to rule 28 (c) Disqualification for Interest, rule matter of law, is made and heard before the entry of the judgment, no further motion may be made without leave of the court first obtained for good cause shown: (1) for a new trial, (2) pursuant to sections (g), (h), and (i) of this rule, or (3) under rule 52(b). CR 45(b)(2) (amended 1/12/10) > > Read More. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_60_00_00. CR 32 USE OF DEPOSITIONS IN COURT PROCEEDINGS. 3 – Effect; CrR 3. Comments may be sent to the following addresses: P. At the trial or upon the hearing of a motion or an interlocutory proceeding, any part or all of a deposition, so far as admissible under the Rules of Evidence applied as though the witness were then present and testifying, may be used against any party who was present or Wash. Where a Washington civil rule is That update to CR 34 was ultimately adopted and became effective September 1, 2013. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_35_00_00. days after the act of the trial court that the party filing the notice wants reviewed, or (2) 30 days after entry of an order deciding a timely motion for reconsideration of that act under CR 59. A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of rule 26 (b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or In the absence of emergency, no motion or. Purpose: In 1996, the following provision was added to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 43 (a): “For good cause in compelling circumstances and with craigslist provides local classifieds and forums for jobs, housing, for sale, services, local community, and events Feb 7, 2024 · Wash. (-) Defined. Seattle, WA 98101-2539 (Phone: 206-727-8237) C. Oct 2, 2023 · 48. A subpoena may be issued by a judge or court commissioner (and must be when a deposition is sought by a pro se party) or by an attorney of record. (c) Date Time Begins To Run. The notice should be served the parties' attorneys (or directly on any unrepresented party) at least five days (pursuant to Wash. Nov 8, 2021 · The Creality CR-30 is a unique 3D printer that made waves when it first launched as a Kickstarter project in November, 2020. Prices for a used Honda CR-V in Washington, DC currently range from $1,599 to $234,888, with vehicle mileage ranging from 5 to 358,027. The Washington Civil Rules now address ESI in CR 34 but do not yet address ESI in other rules. Jan 20, 2020 · Amending CR 30 as proposed will allow court reporters and other officers to place a deposition witness under oath remotely. (A) Mandatory Electronic Filing. A motion under this section (b) does not SUPERIOR COURT CIVIL RULES (CR) Rule 34: Produc ing tion of Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Things and or Entry Upon Onto Land for Inspection and Other Purposes. www. R. RCW stands for Revised Code of Washington. (Clarifying that CR 26 (i) conferences are not required before an arbitrator may hear a motion for additional discovery) Submitted by the Board of Governors of the Washington State Bar Association. Notices for the attendance of a party or of a managing agent at the trial shall be given not less than 10 days before trial pursuant to CR 6. Appointment. III. 1. Walla Walla, WA 99367-8817 Spokesperson: N/A. wa. TSOO-YESS R 20. After the summons and a copy of the complaint are served, or the complaint is filed, whichever shall first occur, any party may take the testimony of any person, including a party, by deposition upon oral examination. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information Yakima, Washington 98908. interrogatory interrogatories separately 30. The proponent recommends adoption of suggested amendments to the Superior Court Civil Rules (CR) with a focus on modifying discovery rules to decrease the cost of litigation. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information CR 26 – General Provisions Governing Discovery. Currently, Washington Court Rules do not allow a court reporter to administer an oath remotely. 3 APPOINTMENT OF MASTERS IN DISCOVERY MATTERS. 010; 4 Wash. 4 – Severance of Offenses and Defendants; CrRLJ 4. I. ) Questions do discovery: (“Written Interrogatories”) (The court rule about these. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_33_00_00. Purpose: The proposed amendment clarifies that parties are not required to comply with CR 26 (i) before an arbitrator may Superior Court Civil Rules. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information Nov 14, 2022 · 21-CR-603 (VEC) 11-14-2022. Purpose of Suggested Rule Amendment: This rule gives litigants who are temporarily incarcerated to effectively respond to final decisions of superior court. Rule CR 36 - Requests for Admission. (a) Service--When Required. Rule 4. Capacity. In Washington, a court order or a court-issued subpoena is required for a subpoena: Sought by a pro se party (see RCW 5. said "Getting a new roof can be an intimidating task, but Patriot Roofing made things as painless as getting a new roof can be. Over the past two years, the Committee has continued to work on other potential rule revisions to address ESI, including potential revisions to CR 33. [Adopted effective July 1 1967; Amended effective July 1, 1980; September 1, 1984 An application for an order to a deponent who is not a party shall be made to the court in the county where the deposition is being taken. com. If a judgment directs a party to execute a conveyance of land or to deliver deeds or other documents or to perform any other specific act and the party fails to comply within the time specified, the court may direct the act to be done at the cost of the disobedient party by some other person appointed by the court and the act when so done has CR 9 PLEADING SPECIAL MATTERS. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_56_00_00. 27. A. (a) Withdrawal by Attorney. 140, and 48. Depositions may be taken by the defendant at any time after commencement of the action and by the plaintiff once 30 days have passed since commencement of the action. 4 – Severance of Offenses and Defendants; and CR 30 – Feb 7, 2024 · Wash. This is our state law. Spokesperson & Contact Info: Judge Jim Rogers, Co-Chair BJA Remote Proceedings Work Group – Superior Court Level Ema il: Jim. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information 7. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_59_00_00. (c) Examination by Agreement. LGR 30. , Rules Practice CR 45 (6th ed. Congressional leaders will unveil Superior Court Civil Rules. hearing counsel have conferred and attempted to resolve the. CR 36. You should be polite and respectful just as if a judge were there. (a)Claims for Relief. LCR 4. If a deponent fails to answer a question propounded or submitted under rules 30 or 31, or a corporation or other entity fails to make a designation under rule 30(b)(6) or 31(a), or a party fails to Nov 15, 2022 · By Esquire Deposition Solutions | November 15, 2022. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information LCR 56. The responding party shall serve a written response within 30 days after the service of the request, except that a defendant may serve a response within 40 days after service of the summons and complaint upon that defendant. 206-482-2352. RULE AMENDMENT COVER SHEET SUGGESTED AMENDMENT TO CR 45. Service on an attorney who has appeared for a party in a civil proceeding shall be valid to the extent permitted by statute and rule 5(b) only until the attorney has withdrawn in the manner provided in sections (b), (c), and (d). CR 71. 2. A party seeking to recover upon a claim, counterclaim, or cross claim, or to obtain a declaratory judgment may, after the expiration of the period within which the defendant is required to appear, or after service of a motion for summary judgment by the adverse party, move with or without supporting Washington State Bar Association. pclykken@gmail. CR 5 SERVICE AND FILING OF PLEADINGS AND OTHER PAPERS. CHIEF JUSTICE GR 9 COVER SHEET Suggested Changes to CIVIL Superior Court Civil Rules. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. 3DPrintMill is a feature of infinite-length printing and bulk printing, thereby time-saving in printing and cost-efficient. . Motion. Nothing in this rule defines the circumstances under which a Superior Court Civil Rules. 4 – Presence of the Defendant; CrR 4. Superior Court Civil Rules. Service and Filing of Pleadings and Other Papers. 1325 Fourth Avenue, Suite 600. Purpose: Amending CR 30 as proposed will allow court reporters and other officers to place a deposition witness under oath remotely. manner prescribed in rule 30(b)(1) to opposing counsel of record. Names of Parties. 170 reviews and 278 photos of CR NOMA "CR NoMa is the perfect spot for a midday lunch with coworkers or an after work cocktail! I recently stopped in during their soft open and was not disappointed. The estimator, Mike, was thorough and answered any questions i had. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information Region Basin Release Location Name Winter Summer; North Washington Coast: Quillayute R. For the Court Gonzalez, C. CR 38 JURY TRIAL OF RIGHT. Broadway Ave. History of the Suggested Amendments. (B) Responding to Each Item. What is a party? It is a person, corporation, or other legal entity who in a civil (non-criminal) case does one of these: files a lawsuit (the plaintiff or petitioner) defends against (fights) a lawsuit (the defendant or respondent) Find local classifieds, forums, jobs, housing, and events in Washington with craigslist's online platform. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_04_00_00. Purpose: Amending CR 28 (a), (c), (d), and (e) is necessary to preserve the integrity of. This suggested amendment addresses the particular challenges posed by the discovery of Feb 7, 2024 · The order granting or denying the motion for summary judgment shall designate the documents and other evidence called to the attention of the trial court before the order on summary judgment was entered. The court shall not dismiss a sentence enhancement or aggravating circumstance unless the underlying charge is subject to dismissal under this section. 180 and 4. Phone: 206-477-1597. 4, CrRLJ 4. Directed to a person in Washington but issued by a court in another state. Attorneys shall electronically file (e-file) all documents using the Clerk’s online eFiling application unless this rule provides otherwise. 3, CrR 3. ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ k m CR 68 OFFER OF JUDGMENT. m. The parties may stipulate or the court may allow a shorter or longer time. 4, were ordered published for comment with a comment expiration date of April 30, 2024. Washington’s embrace of remote depositions is contained in a set of court rule revisions issued by the Washington Supreme Court Oct. Not one. The date of entry of a trial court decision is determined by CR 5(e) and 58. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post) 5 min. (4) Electronic Filing and Service. Sep 23, 2023 · 30, 2024. 2200 6th Avenue, Suite 425. Sup. CR 30 (b) (1). CR 30(b)(1). )). I expect to be deposed. objection with respect to CR 30, 31, 33, 34, or 35 will be. EST. 4, CR 30 On November 28, 2018, the Court ordered the Washington State Bar Association’s proposed amendments to CrR 1. Ct. VALERIE CAPRON UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE. Under this new rule, parties may take full advantage of CR 30 (b)(7) telephonic or videoconference depositions. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information A party shall state in short and plain terms the defenses to each claim asserted and shall admit or deny the averments upon which the adverse party relies. The court in which any action is pending may appoint a special master either to preside at depositions or to adjudicate discovery disputes, or both. . ORDER. (b) Electronic Filing Authorization, Exception, Service, and Technology Equipment. (Allowing for testimony by contemporaneous means) Submitted by the Board of Governors of the Washington State Bar Association. Depositions Plaintiff Must Wait 30 Days. After the 30-day period, we can file a CR-102 at any time. A comparison of CR 56 and CRLJ 56 indicates that the respective rules are identical except for the language in subsection (c) and the omission of subsection (h) from the existing CRLJ 56. The contents of this item are only available on-line. party is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of an averment, the party shall so state and this has the effect of a denial. 56. 1325 4th Avenue, Suite 600. See Wash. 28. Infinite Campus. For good cause shown in the manner prescribed in rule 26(c), the court may make Creality 3DPrintMill (CR-30) Belt 3D Printer: An Infinite-Z volume 3D printer created by Naomi Wu & Creality3D, building on the work of Karl Brown and Bill Steele. RECORDS; Case Records; Caseload Reports; Court Dates; Judicial Information DOC #359-440 W. CR 2A STIPULATIONS. Superior Court Civil Rules www. scrandall@balitigation. Prac. If. 30(b)(6). (a) Use of Depositions. Rogers@kingcounty. The angled nozzle and rotating conveyor belt captured the imagination Jan 14, 2024 · January 13, 2024 at 7:46 p. J. CR 5 (a), (b), 30 (b) (1). SUMMARY JUDGMENT. gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_30_00_00. Service on an attorney who has appeared for a party in a civil proceeding shall be valid to the extent permitted by statute and rule 5 (b) only until the attorney has withdrawn in the manner provided in sections (b), (c), and (d). Computation. A trial is the judicial examination of the issues between the parties, whether they are issues of law or of fact. At Ecology we call this the Proposal Notice (CR-102). gov/court_rules/pdf/CR/SUP_CR_70_01_00. Under this new rule, parties may take full advantage of CR 30(b)(7) telephonic or videoconference depositions. At any time more than 10 days before the trial begins, a party defending against a claim may serve upon the adverse party an offer to allow judgment to be taken against the defending party for the money or property or to the effect specified in the defending party’s offer, with costs then accrued. CR 56. Of course, the entity, itself, cannot literally be deposed. Withdrawal by Attorney. In 2011, the WSBA Board of Governors CR 30(b)(1). 4, CrR 4. sz vb tf lm lw ri kw kz pc ea