Development planning in ethiopia

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• Notwithstanding this improvement, current annual growth levels still fall short of the sustained 7 percent needed to meet the Millennium Development Goals. 8 percent, compared with only 0. Solomon Bekure Woldegiorgis, Chief of Party. With unwavering dedication and collaboration, I am confident that the Health Sector Medium-Term Development and Investment Plan (HSDIP) will lead to a healthier and more prosperous Ethiopia. The Plan was officially launched on January 2021. Local Development Plan Manual - Free download as PDF File (. p. Table 20 depicts the logical framework of the strategic plan for eye health in Ethiopia (2015/16 - 2019/20). May 13, 2014 · Using a Nexus Approach to Support Development and Environmental Planning in Ethiopia. Government Jan 1, 2018 · We need to modernise and reach international standards. May 24, 2024 · The goal for USAID/Ethiopia’s 2019-2024 Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS) is: Ethiopia transitions to a more democratic, prosperous, and resilient society, with accountable institutions and private-sector led growth. Apr 22, 2014 · The report also discusses two priorities for climate-resilient development: disaster risk management and the involvement of the private sector. / Khali Dirani; Fredrick M Nafukho; Beverly Irby. Four main problems have influenced regional policy areas, namely: a) the need for rapid growth and development, b) the Jun 11, 2020 · The Planning and Development Commission of Ethiopia has been preparing the document for months with each ministry tasked to come up with its own ten-year plan. Further, Strong business development professional skilled in Analytical Skills, Management, Leadership, Project Management, and This document provides information about an urban design project for an area in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Amharic version. If the current scenario continues, next year’s GDP growth could decline by 2. Ethiopia’s development aspiration is aligned with the fundamental principles of sustainable development. However, when development planning in Africa is compared to that of Asian countries, it becomes clear that it has not been associated with transformative To order copies of Urbanization and National Development Planning in Africa , please contact: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251 11 544-9900 Fax: +251 11 551-4416 Nov 1, 2020 · The essence of metropolitan development planning has given substantial emphasis in the later period when the 1986 Ethio-Italian master plan was coming into being, which was developing a more advanced technical and sectoral structure report (Yirgalem [8, 42]). Fitsum Assefa meet with UNICEF Deputy Representative to Ethiopia Mariko Kagonshima from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) on Tuesday to discuss the impact of climate change This new 10-Year Development Plan sets a long-term vision of making Ethiopia an “African Beacon of Prosperity”, which will be brought about through the following objectives: 1. Last Updated: 12 October 2022. Therefore, more than in other countries, urban spatial decision-making process affairs require tremendous political will to fulfill the needs of the industrial developers. Nagoya. A successful – and peaceful – transition to democracy. This study looks at the spatial distribution of urban land use as well as the practical implementation of mixed land use planning. 6 Jan 30, 2023 · The Minister of Planning and Development, Fitsum Asefa, who presented a report on the performance of the main macroeconomic and sectors in the last six months of the 2022/203 financial year, recalled that Ethiopia’s economy recorded a growth of 6. 81. 1 Development planning Practices in Ethiopia: An Introduction 2. These components work together to guide the physical development and organization of urban areas in the country. By implementing all of the previous ESDP-1 to ESDP-5, huge achievements have been registered in Access to Education and Coverage, though a longer mile is still remaining the MDGs and to the overarching national development plans, PASDEP and GTP. 125-141 (International Higher Education). The connectivity index of 1. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review ; Addis Ababa Vol. The period between 1889 to 1925 was a time when Ethiopia began. Following this, participants brainstormed how to design migration Apr 19, 2021 · Ministry of Planning and Development - Ethiopia. Making Ethiopia an "African Beacon of Prosperity" by creating the necessary and sufficient conditions; Strategic pillars: Quality economic growth and shared prosperity; Economic productivity and competitiveness; Technological capability and digital economy Nov 29, 2023 · Ethiopia's Ministry of Health (MOH), in collaboration with partners, developed the Health Sector Medium Term Development and Investment Plan (HSDIP), a national strategic document that guides the implementation of the country's major health sector interventions during 2024–2026. The plan also targets to increase production and competitiveness; build a green and climate-resilient economy as well as bring about institutional transformation, according to the Prime Nov 4, 2022 · The development of Ethiopia’s CRGE strategy was a pioneering effort to embed transformational climate policies in the overall planning approach for economic growth and development, one that very few developing countries had previously attempted. ·. These changes make it more likely that Ethiopia will be able to achieve the SDGs, especially if it can navigate successfully through a cluster of six factors tied closely to the structural transitions underway in the country: 1. The current Ten-Year Development Plan of Ethiopia (2021–2030), is based on homegrown economic reform [29]. It contains three parts: 1) Background information on LDPs and international/local practices. 4 The report ahead 16 CHAPTER 2 Human development trends and linkages to industrialization 19 2. 059 million square kilometer, located in the Horn of Africa between approximately 3° and 15’ north latitude and 33° and 48’ east longitude. ed. The Sustainable Development Goals are a call for action by all countries – poor, rich and middle-income – to promote prosperity while protecting the planet. The Government of Ethiopia and the City of Addis Ababa have requested support from the World Bank and other development partners in preparing and implementing two major activities related to building resilience: a $300 million project on urban land use and transport, and a $550 million project on urban safety nets. Oct 1, 2012 · Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), 200 2]. Oct 25, 2022 · Long-term development vision: Ten Years Development Plan: A Pathway to Prosperity. The Early Experience of Development Planning in Africa The fundamental role played by financial institutions in economic development has been extensively explored in the literature. (1997) Urban Management in Ethiopia: Problems and Prospects in the "Proceedings of the National Conference on Urban and Regional Development Planning and Implementation in Ethiopia, Feb Ethiopia‟s National Adaptation Plan (NAP-ETH) builds on ongoing efforts to address climate change in the country‟s development policy framework, including the Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy and the second Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II), as well as sectoral climate resilience strategies and regional and municipal Jul 1, 2023 · Ethiopia's urban planning and development issues are of constitutional concern. Planning is seen as an essential ingredient for rapid development in developing countries like Ethiopia. 1. UN. Rates of wasting, stunting and Minister of Planning and Development H. Fitsum Assefa Adela, the current Minister for Planning and Development in Ethiopia, holds a pivotal role in the nation's economic policies and development planning. As major planning instruments, the City Administration of Dire Dawa has developed the Structure Feb 26, 2024 · At the start of 2024, another priority for the Government of Ethiopia, its humanitarian partners, and impacted communities is mobilizing an early response to the intensifying El Niño-driven drought that has hit communities in northern Ethiopia the hardest at a time when food assistance by partners was paused due to the unfortunate and health services by addressing challenges in health infrastructure, human resource development, and regulatory systems. A Proposed Workforce Development Planning Model in Ethiopia. 12. 2. 8 percentage points. ” Dr. The proposed Urban Institutional and Infrastructure In 2015, at the conclusion of the Health Sector Development Plan IV, Ethiopia introduced the Health Sector Transformation Plan (HSTP)—the first phase of a second twenty-year strategy known as “Envisioning Ethiopia’s Path to Universal Health Care through the strengthening of Primary Health Care. It establishes a legal framework in order to promote planned and well developed urban centres and regulates and facilitates development activities in urban centres to enhance economic development of the country. In addition, partners have supported various activities including a progress review of the Climate Resilience and Green Economy strategy (2011-2019), development of the updated NDC (2021-2030), and Section 5 discusses the arguments for development planning as a means to rationalize and strengthen development policies. Apr 18, 2024 · Our portfolio in Ethiopia is one of the largest and most complex in Africa. Key areas of partnership include: Capacity Building for Sustainable Urban Development, Implementation of the Habitat Agenda, Integrating Local Development Planning and Slum Upgrading in Urban Policy, Cities without Slums, Water for African Cities Programme - Phases I and II, Promoting Sustainable Transport Solutions During the 2000s, Ethiopia’s annual economic growth has averaged 4. C/2013–2038 G. 2 1 Et hiop ia is the seco nd most popu lous count ry in Sub -Saha ran Afri ca with a popula tio n of s on May 29, 2008, and closed on December 31, 2014. 2) A procedure manual outlining an 8-phase LDP Development planning in Africa : key issues, challenges and prospect. UN-Habitat at a glance and the current global agenda on urbanisation. The addition of 38,000 health extension workers has helped reduce the under-five child mortality rate by more than six percent a year since 2000. Global Issues and Talent Development: Perspectives from Countries Around the World. Linking with countries like China who have better experience and resources in this regard is vital to Ethiopia’s modernisation efforts. This document provides a draft manual for developing Local Development Plans (LDPs) in Ethiopia. This page provide information about activity's that took place at FDRE Nov 30, 2018 · Objectives. The urban spatial planning system in Ethiopia consists of various elements, including city development plans, master plans, land use plans, and structural plans. Getahun Garedew, Director General of the Ethiopian Environment Authority, representing H. 1, (Jan 1, 2000): 65. The project’s development objective was to support improved performance in the planning, delivery, and sustained provision of priority municipal services and infrastru. The Sustainable Development Goals in Ethiopia. 448 putting it in the low human development category and ranked 174th position out of USAID/Ethiopia’s WASH programming uses a systems-based approach that brings together the GOE, other development partners, the private sector, and civil society actors. 4 Urban planning in Ethiopia In the past the development of urban areas has received less attention than the rural and agricultural sector in Ethiopia (Ayenew, 2008). Modernization Projects of Haile Silassie from 1930-1941 Development projects in Ethiopia were influenced by Italian rule (1935-1941) This necessitates the development of National Agricultural Investment Plan (NAIP) (2021-2030) which is embedded within Ethiopia’s national system and reflective of and responsive to the goals of the Ten-year Perspective Plan of MoA (2021-2030) for the agriculture sector. The plan has in mind accommodations for a growing metropolis, including projects for the construction of bicycle routes By incorporating environmental issues into its work within Ethiopia, we strive to develop initiatives that make improvements in multiple sectors and promote sustainable development. Ref. 1. E Dr. Mar 23, 2021 · The development plan, which replaced the Growth and Transformation Plan, will serve Ethiopia as a Pathway to Prosperity for the coming 10 years starting from the current 2020/21 to 2029/30 fiscal year. Most streets are local streets made of cobblestone, with some paved by CARE projects. The LMP is a series of five-year development Mar 14, 2019 · The development objective of the Urban Institutional and Infrastructure Development Program Project for Ethiopia is to enhance the institutional performance of participating urban local governments to develop and sustain urban infrastructure, services, and local economic development. planning and control remains a challenge in Ethiopia, and the federal and subnational governments have considerable untapped potential to improve land value capture. Karlberg, L. ***** August 23,2023, Addis Ababa (MoPD) Minister of Planning and Development H. txt) or read online for free. 8 billion birr) due to COVID-19 pandemic. At the beginning of the 20th century, Ethiopian leaders recognized the role of finance in development. C/) (Addis Ababa City Master Plan Office, 2014). 24-27: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia); UN. The manual also details the contents and procedures for urban design plans, including preparatory work NATIONAL STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR EYE HEALTH 2016-2020. UN-Habitat is the United Nations programme working towards a better urban future. The 17 SDGs are integrated—they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others Dec 1, 2023 · Planning system of Ethiopia. The Government’s development plan has prioritised interventions that generate positive impact on the Apr 9, 2024 · In recent years Addis Ababa has been undergoing some big changes. [55] recognized that planning exercises are not neutral in terms of values. It consists of the strategic objectives, intermediate results leading to the achievement of these objectives, and key activities to be conducted. It is also a widely accepted approach to mitigate shortages of urban land and urban sprawl. As a core member of the National Macroeconomic Committee, she spearheads the implementation of Ethiopia's home-grown economic reform and ten-year development plan. As part of these aspirations, the EIZ is held to be capable of acting as a catalyst for innovation and development. Regional Development Planning in Ethiopia: Past Experience, Current Initiatives and Future Prospects Egziabher, Tegegne Gebre. pdf), Text File (. This paper reflects on development plans Ethiopia has been conducting Education Sector Development Plan (ESDP) for the last twenty-five years. Feb 12, 2021 · This is the Ten Years Perspective Development Plan (2021 – 2030) elaborated by the Planning and Development Commission of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. 16, Iss. Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The National Planning Commission (NPC) of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia being responsible to coordinate and prepare the national development plan, monitor and review implementation progress/performance of the national plan and conduct studies to verify the implementation of the national plan, spearheaded the Nov 1, 2023 · Speaking at a Development Partners Group (DPG) meeting on Ethiopia's engagement at COP28, Dr. contributary factors to the changing status of urbanization during this period were (1) territorial expansion, (2) development of a new system of administration and (3) development of communication and commerce. Through on-going activities supporting disaster readiness, we are assisting Ethiopia improve its capacity to predict and respond to disasters—principally drought and famine to which parts of the country are prone. Hoff (2014). Fitsum Asefa Meets with UNCIEF Representatives to Discuss Climate Change issues. formulation in Ethiopia, and (2) to ex plore and identify the challenges of Oct 12, 2022 · Ten Years Perspective Development Plan (2021 – 2030) 12 October 2022. 51 May 17, 2020 · Since 1998, the UN-Habitat has implemented a number of projects in Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s base of natural resources is the foundation of any economic development, food security and other basic necessities of its people. Information Age Publishing Inc. Jan 6, 2023 · It can be concluded that some of the major constraints of land evaluation and land use planning development and implementation program in Ethiopia are at low levels of awareness among experts and policymakers, lack of technical standards and capacity constraints, poor linkages among the concerned institutions, and policy application constraints. April 19, 2021 ·. Jun 1, 2023 · The ten years development plan. Improved Participants explored linkages between migration and different sectors, and discussed them in the context of migration and development issues in Ethiopia. development priorities and mainstream solutions in Regional planning, the Strategy is drafted to be aligned with the draft Somali Region Ten Year Perspective Development plan. With this in mind, Ethiopia has adopted a standard-based urban land allocation policy. 80 percentage points (equivalent to 58. Ministry of Planning and Development - Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. With Partnership support, Ethiopia has developed an NDC Implementation Plan for the period 2023-2025 covering seven sectors and eight outcome areas. Even though the current government of Ethiopia has enacted and implemented various pro-LED. The objectives of the res earch are (1) to study the practice of an integrated regional development policy. Hits: 6379. Urban densification is considered as the best tool for efficient urban land utilization, containment, and minimizing urban development costs. 0% by between 2. Introduction. Indeed, for a few countries such as Ethiopia, Ghana and Nigeria, development planning can be traced back as far as the early 1940s. They recognize that ending poverty must go hand-in-hand with strategies that build economic growth and address a range of social needs This paper examines the evolution of regional development planning in Ethiopia and explores its future prospects. 3 - 78. • Ethiopia has made important progress in tackling historically high and rising urban housing demand, particularly through its condominium development 6. development@tetratech. 28,121 likes · 412 talking about this · 3 were here. to take the form in which we know it today. The idea of drivers for urban green infrastructure planning and development is different from common urban issues (Matthews, Lo, Jason, & Byrne, 2015), such as the challenge of some According to the 2015 UNDP Human Development Report, Ethiopia’s human development index (HDI) value was 0. 5 . This brief describes an ongoing collaborative project in the upper Blue Nile region of Ethiopia that applies an integrated nexus toolkit assembled by SEI for integrated analysis of potential development pathways. and 3. This strategy is reflected in the Plan for Accelerated and Sustainable Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) as well as the new five-year Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP). Hence, the beginning of banking business in Ethiopia takes us back to the reign of Emperor Menelik II. The achievements of the development Plan at all levels through community mobilization have set the foundation for economic transformation and the country’s Renaissance journey. In depth Knowledge and Professional analytical skill in macroeconomics, Planning, Research and Climate change policy and actions in Ethiopia. Important. The major objective of GPTII is to serve as a springboard towards realizing the national vision of becoming a low middle-income country by 2025, through sustaining the rapid, broad-based, and inclusive economic growth, which accelerates economic transformation and the journey towards the country Jan 1, 2006 · Abstract. 43. 3 Strong progress in women’s and children’s health—but health Conclusion It is believed that urban planning in Ethiopia is an essential element that is intended to regulate and guide the proliferation of unplanned urban centers to bring about balanced and integrated national, regional and local development. / Olana, Gemechu Waktola; Jacobs, Ronald Lynn. The document provides an urban design manual for Ethiopia that outlines procedures and requirements for developing urban design plans. ይህንኑ የልማት እቅዱን ‹ሶፍት ኮፒ› በዋነኝነት የፕላን Jan 16, 2022 · A full document of the plan was later released with the title Addis Ababa City and Addis Ababa Zuria Finfinnee Special Zone Integrated Development Master Plan (2006–2030 E. The street patterns have low visual and physical permeability. Ethiopia is a country of 1. 2 Slow progress in education and skills development 25 2. , 2018. It discusses the existing conditions of the site, including the street patterns, materials, and hierarchy. The main contention of the paper is that in the past, regional development, in line with the functional integration approach, was considered a national project. ) Addis Ababa, 1962; 7 microfiches-----Ethiopia Second five year development plan of Ethiopia 1963- 1967 (1955-1959 E. In combination with the significant challenges of urban poverty, this has allowed unplanned urban development and the growth of slum areas with undeveloped services and the Nov 18, 2021 · Ethiopia’s Education Sector Development Plan covering the 2020-2025 period (ESDP-6) is a detailed planning document that provides a comprehensive outlook of the roadmap that the country’s education sector will take over the next six years. Dr. Tetra Tech Contacts: Dr. 5 percent in the previous decade. It is an integral part of their economic systems. ECA Committee of Experts of the Joint Annual Meetings of the AU Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and ECA Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Meeting (4th: 2011, Mar. 4 percent in the 2021/22 fiscal year. , and H. Oct 3, 2022 · Abstract. The Government of Ethiopia recognizes that economic progress in the country will depend strongly on the development of the vast hydro potential. + National The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: The Constitution makes specific reference to Aug 1, 2015 · The LSA results then formed the basis for the development of the GTP II livestock targets and the Ethiopia livestock master plan (LMP) for 2015–2020. May 28, 2013 · May, 2013. Ethiopi. Ethiopia’s current development agenda is rooted in the country’s vision of making Ethiopia an “ African Beacon of Prosperity”. com. የኢፌዴሪ ፕላን እና ልማት ኮሚሽን ያዘጋጀው የአስር ዓመቱ የልማት ዕቅድ ሰነድ በዛሬው እለት በይፋ ተለቀቀ. This report was prepared by: Tetra Tech 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 USA Telephone: (802) 495-0282 Fax: (802) 658-4947 Email: international. Mainstreaming the MDGs into Ethiopia’s medium-term development process has helped the Government to channel resources to the critical sectors. The investment plan is comprehensive in terms of Ten-Year Perspective Development Plan (2020-2030). 1 Patterns of human development 21 2. The training walked participants through several methods to mainstream migration into national development planning. Fitsum Asefa, Minister of Planning and Development, emphasized Ethiopia's commitment to multilateralism and its willingness to lead the international climate action process by example. ture by urban local governments across the country. It evaluates the implementation of mixed land use planning in specific locations, matching with theoretical frameworks and assessing the efficacy of planning and development standards. The challenges facing, and the prospects for, African countries in reasserting the planning approach are discussed in section 6, while section 7 concludes the paper. May 1, 2001 · Request PDF | On May 1, 2001, Hailu Worku (Editor published Urban Development Planning and Implementation Problems in Ethiopia and Future Prospects. 3 Emerging patterns of industrial development in Ethiopia 13 1. C. Dec 15, 2013 · Birke Yami. xTo achieve this goal, USAID/Ethiopia will partner with the Government of Ethiopia (GOE), other donors, the private sector, and civil society across sectors to Regional Development Planning in Ethiopia 78 where the investment is in Addis Ababa, Nazreth or in a locality within a radius of 15 kms of the main highway connecting the two cities, the period of tax exemption shall be for one year. Jun 1, 2022 · Ethiopia is ranked as one of the least developed countries according to the UN Human Development Index, which places Ethiopia at the 173rd position among 189 countries. 13. national strategy for “agricultural development-led industrialization” (ADLI) puts agriculture at the forefront of Ethiopia’s development process. Feb 22, 2024 · 1. It discusses definitions of key urban design concepts, benchmarks international and local best practices, and establishes principles of urban design. However, Ethiopia still remains one of the May 1, 2016 · Growth and Transformation Plan II (GTP II) is Ethiopia's five-year development plan for 2015-2020. E. The last chapter deals with planning in practice by taking experiences from Ethiopia and other countries. 5. Mandated by the UN General Assembly in 1978 to address the issues of urban growth, it is a knowledgeable institution on urban development processes, and understands the aspirations of cities and In developing countries like Ethiopia, scholarly examination of this issue in literature and debates on urban green infrastructure planning and development is low. Oct 9, 2020 · Uncontrolled urban growth, subsequent suburbanization, sprawling, and haphazard land development are the crucial urban development problems of Addis Ababa and the surrounding Oromia special zone Jan 1, 2000 · This paper examines the evolution of regional development planning in Ethiopia and explores its future prospects. Fitsum said the plan touches all aspects of the development of Ethiopia and its citizens. The latest corridor development project is a continuation of reform plans to transform Addis into a smart and modern city by reviving neglected urban districts. The disclosure of the Plan provoked Oromo farmers who had been experiencing displacement from their homes of development planning. Homegrown economic reform aims to sustain rapid growth, maintain a stable macroeconomic environment by reducing debt vulnerabilities, and create adequate and sustainable job opportunities; therefore, it The current long-term plan, Ten Years Development Plan: A Pathway to Prosperity 2021-2030, is the second of its kind in Ethiopia’s modern history following the Dergue regime’s “ Ten-year Dec 17, 2019 · The report also discusses two priorities for climate-resilient development: disaster risk management and the involvement of the private sector. . ): Outline Addis Ababa, 1963; 2 microfiches-----Ethiopia Ten year investment programme of socialist Ethiopia for the period 1980/81-1989/90 Addis Ababa, 1981 GDP growth for 2019/20 fiscal year is projected to be lower than its target of 9. Sep 28, 2015 · The national development plan in Ethiopia was commenced in 1957 when the First Five Year Development Plan implemented between 1957 and 1961; the priority of the plan was to achieve education and infrastructure development. The report builds on a growing volume of country experiences on building climate resilience into national development planning. Aug 7, 2012 · Ethiopia Second five year development plan 1963-1967 (1955- 1959 E. This framework is integrated across USAID/ Ethiopia’s WASH portfolio and focuses on three key intermediate results: 4 . One of the near past very important regional urban development planning endeavors was The third chapter builds on quantitative development planning techniques. This Proclamation provides rules relative to spatial and development planning in urban centres in Ethiopia. The Vision is realized through the implementation of the Ten-year Development Plan (TYDP, 2021-2030). Jan 2, 2021 · Ethiopia has registered strong social and economic development in recent years, leading to important progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 2 (zero hunger). The mortality rate for children until the age of 5 years is 55 out of 1000 births, and the average life expectancy at birth is 66 ( World Bank, 2021a , 2021b ). Where the investment is in relatively underdeveloped regions such as Gambella, Benishangul and Gumuz, South Omo Chapter Two: Development issues, Policies and strategies during the Imperial Regime of Hale Silassie I 2. The Second Five Year Development Plan (1962-67) was given little attention to the agricultural sector with more attention common development spirit and sense of ownership has been stimulated on key national development issues. policies and started the actual exercise of LED in selected loca lities since 2009, little Oct 10, 2014 · Green Development Path (GDP) · Experienced Expert with a demonstrated history of working in the Planning and Research areas. Over the last decade, Ethiopia has made tremendous development gains in education, health and food security, and economic growth. Lia Tadesse, M D , MHA Abstract. Jun 1, 2023 · Abstract. Two country case studies, Ethiopia and Colombia, are discussed in detail. vs jj xa xo gp wc ig oh pm vx