French american surnames. Nov 11, 2020 · Rare Victorian Last Names 34.

Abel. Only an elite few were educated beyond what we To purchase your Family Tree Genealogy database, click here More Variations/Derivatives of French surnames. Altaha – an Apache name possibly meaning “bird” and given to stockmen. It also has origins in Greek and Latin, where it means “power. " Jan 7, 2024 · Alberty – derived from the Italian name “Alberti,” meaning “noble and bright. " Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold. García – A surname of Spanish origin meaning ‘son of Garcia’. To use the generator, simply click the " Generate " button and a new surname will be Feb 26, 2024 · Bierhals – one of the top German funny last names that means “beer-throat. Thomas. Whether you're looking for a surname that is common or unique, traditional or modern, our generator has you covered. Lavigne. Leonard Jerome , American financier and grandfather of Winston Churchill. Norman-language surnames‎ (28 P) O. A famous bearer was the French fashion designer Christian Dior (1905-1957). Learn more about the history and culture of France through its names - Talk in French. Derived from Russian волк (volk) meaning "wolf". The "American-French Genealogical Society" are pleased to present this collection of name variations to French-Canadian genealogical researchers. Amaury – Famous or renowned. Check out the best-known white surnames and where they come from. Some aristocratic surnames were used before the Norman Conquest, while others are less than 150 years old. Origin: Scandinavian. Namesakes: Frank Edwards, a Nigerian singer who founded Rocktown Records. " Isaac Abrabanel (1437-1508), was a Jewish scholar and statesman. Basque Names and Surnames. [citation needed] Garcia and Martinez represent the rapid growth of several Hispanic communities in the United States. Braun German. This included the adoption of European children into the community, as well as intermarriage with local colonial settlers over the Apr 1, 2024 · 250 French Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings. Originally derived from the name of a hill (or the village nearby) in Somerset, perhaps derived from a Celtic word meaning "hill". A fancy surname for a dark sorceress. French Numbers Today. Habitational name for a person from the town of Villalobos, Spain, which is derived from Spanish villa "town" and lobo "wolf". Volk – means “people” in German but means “wolf” in many Slavic languages. The Roy Family, by Suzanne Boivin Sommerville, published in the October 2008 and January 2009 issues in Michigan’s Habitant Heritage. [2] [3] [4] They include French-Canadian Americans, whose experience and identity differ from the broader Feb 26, 2024 · Fuentes – means “fountains” in Spanish as a plural form of “fuente,” meaning “fount spring. The movie ends and the credits role: are you looking for Basque names? Most Basque surnames are readily identifiable because they follow a small number of set patterns. Meaning: Son of Edward. " Howahkan - Meaning "mystic voice," this name suggests a person of significant influence and someone who may be responsible for carrying and passing on traditions. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning ‘plowed field. English form of Bonhomme. 57. Derived from a Germanic name that was short for longer names beginning with the element ragin meaning "advice, counsel". The name Abbott is derived from the Old French word abet, which means “priest. Bader. A-Aub. French last names starting with A Mar 18, 2024 · The Abney family lived in or near the settlement of Abney in Derbyshire. Beauregard – Beautiful lookout. ) Porcher (swineherd). From a nickname derived from Old French reine meaning "queen". Feb 25, 2024 · Onassis. Popular French Last Names 1. The surname Abawi is of Arabic origin and means “brave. Forebears knows about 5,095,698 unique surnames in United States and there are 63 people per name. Another interesting namesake is Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, who married American Congressman John F. " Nov 25, 2023 · Edwards is one of many black boy last names taken from an ancestor’s name. B-Bar. The answer lies in the history of the French businesses Jan 17, 2024 · Here are some of the most popular Jewish family names and their meanings. There is also the Index: Indigenous, Metis & Mixed Apr 23, 2024 · For the Old French surnames brought from France by Normans, see Category:English surnames from Old French. Akel. S. A-Ama. Image: Shutterstock. From meaning and origin to popularity and famous namesakes, you’ll be an expert on all things Dutch in no time. 35. Gerber. 3 (2000) André Lapierre, Dictionary of Americanized French-Canadian Names: Onomastics and Genealogy , Names: Vol. Givenchy is a famous fashion brand that is a part of the larger LVMH group. Saint Germain – Named after Saint Germain of Paris, a Christian bishop. The vast majority are not derived from an ancestor but rather from the family's etxea, the historically all important Basque family home. ABRABANEL ( אַבְּרַבַּנְאֵל , ä-brä-bä-nel´ ): Variant of the Spanish-Jewish surname Abravanel , meaning "little Abraham ," a personal name meaning "father of a multitude. Alexander – this Greek name means “defending men. There is a 1663 Baptism for Marie to Bartholomee Van den Steen and Elisabeth de Heinnen in the Walloon Church and witnesses with old French surnames. The 2024 release includes: More than 186,000 family sheets, often with all Dawn French is a popular comedian, writer and actress on British TV, best known for her work in the BBC comedy show French and Saunders. Lafayette: The Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat and military officer, played a crucial role in both the American and French Revolutions. CLARK – Occupational surname for a clerk. The Mohawk Nation reserve of Kahnawake, south of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, includes residents with surnames of Mohawk, French, Scots and English ancestry, reflecting its multicultural history. Levin - A derivative of the German name Liebwin. Onassis is a modern Greek surname, also used as a boy’s name, yet is sometimes given to a baby girl. Means "brown" in German. In 2021, the Danish rock band Volbeat made a song in her honor. Edge – a dark surname of Old English origin, originally for someone living on a ridge. Appelbaum. MacCaa. These names were often already translations of their native names into languages like English, French, or Spanish. Abalos. Black – from the Old English “blæc” used as a nickname for a “dark-haired man. Barthelemy – Son of Talmai. First, most of the citizens of the 1600-1800 were illiterate. They also have an online list of Given names Variants. 66 No. e. Blacklocke – a particularly Northern English last name for a person with “dark hair. Raine 1 English. Their phonetics and spellings can be captivating, creating a lasting impression. This unique-sounding French last name means ‘bold’ or ‘daring’. Mar 12, 2023 · Greek Last Names That Mean Warrior: Alexandros – “defender” or “protector of mankind” – This name was made famous by Alexander the Great, the legendary Greek king and military leader. Aug 16, 2021 · André Lapierre, From French to English: Some Observations on Patterns of Onomastic Changes in North America , Names: Vol. 3 (2018) Jan 6, 2012 · This index and the Index: Native/First Peoples/Metis Surnames | Census Extracts ) will be most useful to non-indigenous family historians starting their search and wanting to determine whether their surname has been carried by indigenous people across Canada over the past 150 years or so. Baal. Occitan-language surnames‎ (40 P) P. ‑eaux, pronounced with a long "O" sound ( / oʊ / ), is a common ending in the United States for historically Cajun surnames, such as Arceneaux, Boudreaux, Breaux, Robicheaux, and Thibodeaux. Feb 25, 2024 · Hatton – of English, French, and Gaelic origins, meaning “heather settlement,” and also from Germanic “hadu” (battle). " Cohen - From the Hebrew word kohen, meaning French-language surnames‎ (1 C, 1,684 P) N. The state’s history is a blend of French, Spanish, African, and Native American influences, and this is reflected in many of the last names commonly found in Louisiana. Abadie. In the mid-11th Century AD, last names began emerging throughout Europe as a way to help differentiate between people with the same first name. From unique monikers like Farquharson to famous rare names like Einstein, we cover everything from meanings and origins to which uncommon surnames are still in use today. Derived from the Old French word abet, this name means “priest. The Patronymic Surname (Less Commonly the Matronymic Surname) This was the first type of surname used in most European countries, and France was no exception. Diminutive form of Czech and Slovak vlk meaning "wolf". Photo: the Eiffel tower at sunrise, Paris, France. Explore the most common surnames in United States. Do you want to know the meaning and origin of your French last name? Or are you curious about the most common and popular surnames in France? In this article, you will find a list of 100 French last names with meanings and pronunciation tips. Havemeyer – of German origin, associated with the wealthy German-American Havemeyer family. Bailey – from the French “bailler,” meaning “to British surnames such as Williams, Jackson, Robinson, Harris, Davis, Brown and Jones are also common among people of non-British descent, such as African Americans due to slavery. Gender. Barbeau – Barbel or mullet. Bonham English. This list may not reflect recent changes. Givenchy in French means ‘impressive. Abram is known to Jews as the founding father of the Jewish people. The names displayed are those for which The National Huguenot Society has received and has on file in its archives documented evidence proving, according to normally accepted genealogical standards, that the individual listed was indeed a Apr 20, 2024 · Surname Distribution Maps. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means ‘slow worm’. It refers to ‘a land owner’ or ‘holder of a farmland. 6 days ago · French American surnames are a captivating blend of culture and history, offering a unique glimpse into the heritage of many Americans. Dunkel – derived from the Germanic word “dunck” (conceited, dark). These maps graphically display locations where surnames occurred at different periods in time. In America, there are many old money families whose names one would not expect. Louisiana Creole last names often reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region, blending French, African, Spanish, and Native American influences. 116. Brent English. Gucci. Jun 7, 2024 · Since those are the countries from which many of America's original settlers came, it's hardly surprising. Our goal is to accurately document the French-Canadian and Native Families in the Detroit River Region with primary and established secondary records. Labelle – “the beautiful Apr 18, 2024 · Huguenots were French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. 4. Brown – A descriptor surname which infers that an ancestor had brown hair or some swarthy features. It refers to the “son of Edward” from Eadweard, meaning “prosperity guard. It was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. In French, it means “bold” or “courageous. 27,000 in the UK (most numerous in London) 29,000 in America (most numerous in California) 15,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Australia) French and Like Surnames Feb 21, 2024 · 3. Surnames of Piedmontese origin‎ (2 P) S. The name also has its origins in Greek and late Latin as the word abbas means “father. Anastasios – “resurrection” – This name is believed to symbolize a warrior’s ability to overcome obstacles and emerge victorious. The name is derived from the Arabic word “Hamida,” which means “the most praised. Feb 24, 2023 · Louisiana Last Names with Meanings & Origins. But the bureau also compiled lists of the fastest-growing surnames in the United States and these include Zhang, Li, Ali, Liu, and Khan Jan 21, 2024 · Birgitta is a mythical choice among our witch last names, associated with Lasses Birgitta – an alleged Swedish witch during the 1500s who entered a church courtyard to awaken the dead. His family claimed descent from the royal house of David. Wilk Polish. French (1860-1952), American actor; Marilyn French (1930-2009), American author of The Women's Room, regarded as one of the great feminist writers; James B. 7. It is the German word for a ‘tanner. Volkov m Russian. Bonhomme French. Kahnawake surnames. 5. As a result, this has seriously stymied the authors of works devoted to North American surname origins in their attempts to provide the etymologies of French surnames ema-nating from the Channel Islands. Baal has originated from the Old French baud, meaning “joyful. These English aristocratic last names can be found in history books and gossip magazines, and often both places at once. The beautiful French language makes most French surnames sound dreamy and elegant. 9. See more French Last Names. Image: IStock. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. This French and English surname derives from the word abadia which means both ‘abbey’ and ‘family chapel’. It is derived from a personal name “Aqil” that stands for “intelligent,” “wise,” or “sensible” in both Persian and Arabic. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of the western Yiddish term for "lion. The Chesne dit Labutte Family, by Gail Moreau-DesHarnais Oct 21, 2022 · Givenchy. Graf. Hardy – This name, quite literally means (in Old Frankish), “to make hard. Our comprehensive list of Dutch family names is here to help you discover all there is to know. Baudelaire – “small sword”. A. Here is the Genealogy of the French in North America, that of their ancestors and often their descendants who moved back to their mother land. Origin: Latin, Slavic. Pages in category "English surnames from French" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 1,707 total. Chastain – an earthy entry in this list, meaning “chestnut, chestnut tree. Bray English. French last names starting with D Jan 25, 2024 · List Of Badass Last Names Or Surnames. YOUNG – Meaning “the younger. Feb 26, 2024 · Drury – this English surname, reminiscent of “dreary,” has a dark and mysterious undertone. Nickname for a person who acted divinely or prophetically, from Old French devin meaning "divine" or "seer, fortune teller", ultimately from Latin divinus. If you're a genealogy enthusiast, history buff, or a parent looking to explore names for your child, this post will guide you through the origins, practices, and significance of French American surnames. Jan 23, 2024 · Powerful And Strong Last Names. There are two reasons why there are so many variant spellings of some names. Common surnames include Fontenot, Thibodeaux, and Boudreaux, mirroring the diverse heritage of Louisiana Creole people, who have shaped a unique and vibrant cultural identity over the years. From the Hebrew name אַהֲרֹן ('Aharon), which is most likely of unknown Egyptian origin. Abawi. RAMIREZ – Son of Ramiro. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file Find the meaning, history and origin of surnames, also called last names or family names, as well as famous bearers and usage statistics. Volkov – a masculine Russian surname from “volk,” meaning “wolf. Graff in Anglo-Norman means ‘quill’ or ‘pen. Pronunciation: KAHN-Staan-tih-Nov. Variations: Edward. Feb 15, 2024 · In this article, we explore some of the rarest last names in America and around the world. Meaning: Belonging to Konstantine. Voland (one who flies, agile) Uncover the meaning of your French last name and family history with this guide to French surname meanings and origins. Oct 26, 2023 · Chaput – meaning “cloak, hood,” Chaput is one of the more mysterious French last names. As a name with Latin origins, Konstantin means “firm and stable” or “constant,” after Constantine the Great. This information can help you a lot in your genealogical quest for your French ancestors. Abraham. ”It is also a common Indian and Arabic surname. Other theories claim a Hebrew derivation, and suggest meanings such as "high mountain" or "exalted". Variant of Brand 1 and Brand 2. LEWIS – Son or family of Lewis. It is also spelled as “ Ahmad . French surnames often trace back to a history as rich as Le France itself, with even seemingly common French last names having fascinating origins. A-Arg. Raines English. Chesney – a handsome choice meaning “oak grove” or “camp. May 15, 2005 · On the Staines side there is a 1640 Baptism for Geradus to a Bartholomous Vanden Stein and spouse French surname Jois in Antwerp. Last names like Rockefeller, Vanderbilt, and Carnegie are often thought of as being old money, but in their time, they were the nouveau-rich. From a place name derived from Cornish bre "hill". Anouilh. Raine 2 English, French. Saint Andre – French for “Saint Andrew,” one of the apostles of Jesus. The majority of French surnames are derived from Latin or Germanic roots, and they often have a beautiful and poetic meaning. It is also one of the common last names in the Philippines. English Aristocratic Last Names. 26. they could not be found in the standard French onomastics dictionaries of Dauzat (1989) and Morlet (1997). Many of them had just acquired fortune and were the children of peasants, so they were looked down upon by the actual upper Our American last name generator is designed to provide you with a variety of options, so you can find the perfect surname to suit your needs. 2. Oct 6, 2023 · Saint Denis – Referring to Saint Denis, a Christian martyr and patron saint of France. Have you ever wondered why so many Indians carry French surnames? This is the case all across the US and Canada, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, literally, but very pronounced from New York through the northern Plains states and along the Mississippi River. Kennedy in 1953. About. It is derived from Ábalos, a place near Haro in Soria province, and is a variant of Avalos, referring to a grove of kermes oak. Find out how surnames are ranked in popularity, how many people in the United States of America bear a particular name, and how the statistics change between 1990 and 2000 US Censuses. Mar 12, 2024 · Originated from the British Isles of French and Latin origin, Taylor is an occupational last name that refers to a tailor or means ‘To cut’. Below is a partial list of Huguenot Ancestors who relate to current Members of the Society. . Derived from the given name Raimondo. Aba(i)r(e) = Hébert Asselin = Ashla, Aslaw, Ashlaw, Aslin, Ashlin, Ashlow Aubin = Obin Audet(te) = Odet(te) Austin = Ostiguy Barrette=Borett Bean = Lefebvre Beaulac = Bolack Beaudoin = Boardwine Benoit = Benway Benway = Benoit Boardwine = Beaudoin Bobo = Bourbeau Boileau = Drinkwater American surnames. Navy, during World War II, credited with 11 aerial victories; Andrew French (b. Pronunciation: EHD-Werdz. Adelman. Jordan – This is a given name of Hebrew origin meaning “to flow down. Adlawan. Bonheur French. Voll – a German alternative to Volk named after over 50 Norwegian farmsteads. French last names starting with I Mar 12, 2024 · 4. Given Names French-Canadian: English Variants, Anglicization's, Latin. French, American fighter pilot and flying ace in the U. Entrepreneurs and businesspeople===. Garcia – one of many Dominican family names originating in Spain from the Basque “gaztea,” meaning “young. This last name is derived from the Hebrew name Abram, meaning “father of a multitude of nations. WALKER – Occupational surname for a person who walked on damp cloth in order to thicken it. Pages in category "French-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,684 total. Bader is a German surname and an occupational name for an attendant or owner of a public bathhouse. Elizabeth Taylor was a famous bearer of this surname. This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means ‘noble’. Whether you want a fascinating glimpse into unusual nom de familles or are just Bone 1 English. Beauchamp – Beautiful field. Derived from the personal name Absher, Abshire might have German and English roots. Devin 2 French, English. Nov 11, 2020 · Rare Victorian Last Names 34. 1. This strategy provides genealogists with a starting point for research in the birth country, when that information cannot be Feb 8, 2024 · Interestingly, the five most common American last names as of 2010 (data from the 2020 census is not yet available) haven’t changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. French last names starting with Y Dec 12, 2023 · An online list of dit names is provided by the American-French Genealogical Society. 1859), American politician, Member of Searching the MyHeritage Family Trees database turns up nearly 200,000 results for Birdwhistle, more than 142,000 ancestors named Relish and a whopping 425,126 with the lovely name Miracle. May 6, 2013 · The French and the Indians. Fravel – from the German Frevel, a nickname for an evildoer. Acker. The surname is also pretty popular in the US. French last names starting with S Jun 7, 2024 · Donadieu/Donnadieu (“given to God,” this name was often bestowed on children who became priests or nuns, or were orphaned with unknown parentage. Gomez – also appears as Gomes and is a patronymic surname for the Spanish Gome, meaning “man. Anderson – refers to a “son of Ander or Andrew,” from the Greek Andreas, meaning “manly. Bonfils French. French surnames are known for their elegance and sophistication. Sartoris: Although fictional, the Sartoris family created by American writer William Faulkner represents the Southern American elite during the 19th century. Raimondi Italian. Feb 9, 2024 · Around 1900, they officially began to use Native American last names. Anoki – a cute Native American name meaning “actor. Vlček m Czech, Slovak. Surname Menu. Williams – A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of William’. Abshire. Derived from Old French bon meaning "good". ”. Feb 14, 2024 · Galihai - A Sioux last name that means "gentle" or "delicate. Past and current members have joined the Huguenot Society of America by right of descent from the following Huguenot ancestors who qualify under the constitution of the Society. Jones – More of a Welsh surname than an English one, this means ‘son of John’ as well. Thomas is a common last name of Scottish, Welsh, English, Dutch, German, French, and Danish origin. Dior French. It means ‘hawker. Due to persecution, n 1685, about 200,000 Huguenots fled to foreign nations, including Germany, the Netherlands Nov 22, 2023 · Konstantinov is based on the Slavic first name Konstantin and means “belonging to Konstantin. 25. Abram (Old English Origin) - Derived from Abraham a prophet in the Old Testament. Apr 28, 2021 · French Last Names With Unique Meanings. The ancestral listing on our website is an “open listing” which means it is periodically updated from time to time as new information becomes available. A French name and surname derived from the German Adalhard, meaning ‘brave’ or ‘noble. ROBINSON – Son of Robin, a nickname for Robert. Surnames that are presumed to have gone “extinct” since 2011, according to the same source, include: Bread. While Smith remains the most common U. Hay – a Scottish and English nickname, meaning “tall” and surname, meaning (dweller by an) “enclosure. Mar 12, 2024 · Huber is another common Swiss surname with a tad bit of German cultural influence. Of these, a precious few could sign their names. Ishtasapa - This name means "dark-eyed". Aaron m English, French, German, Finnish, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek. However, the priests, seminarians, missionaries, monks and nuns were the most educated groups in the citizenry. Jun 25, 2024 · Here are some examples of the common Louisiana Creole surnames. Discover the ethnic origin and meaning of last names. Louisiana has a unique cultural heritage that is reflected in the surnames of its residents. [2] Beautiful French last names exude a sense of sophistication and allure. Pronunciation: La-veen-ye Mar 12, 2024 · 4. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word ‘eydl’ or German word ‘edel’ meaning ‘nobility. Of Celtic origin, the name derives from the Irish word O’Echthighern, which means “lord of the horses. Saint Michel – French for “Saint Michael,” an archangel in Christian tradition. Villalobos Spanish. Maka - A Lakota surname that means "soil, ground, or earth. From Old French bonne heure meaning "good time" or "lucky". Mar 12, 2024 · 4. Adams – means “son of Adam,” taken from the Hebrew “adama,” meaning “earth. Chevalier – a regal choice for a “knight” in shining armor. Ajax (English Origin) - Probably the last name was brought by Huguenot refugees who came from France. Origin: English. Abélard. Archambeau. The name is one of the epithets of Prophet Mohammad. See how many you recognize: Irish, Korean, Spanish, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Mexican, Japanese, and African last names, among others. The name is thus an occupational one used to refer those who worked in tanning of leather. This is a biblical name meaning ‘breath, vapor, or vanity’ in Hebrew. 48 No. Ahearn. For the first time, all the early families living in the old French colonies of North America are gathered in a unique database. J. In the Old Testament this name is borne by the older Here are the four most common categories of French surnames, and what they mean. 6. This is derived from the French word about that refers to ‘an extremity of a metallic or wooden element or piece’. . Read on for our best English aristocratic last names May 30, 2023 · Dutch surnames are both unique and yet tied to a generational tradition that shows up again and again. According to the table below, from the 2000 U. Mar 21, 2022 · If you’re interested in the last names and meanings of other countries, check out our package on last names from around the world. Cassatt (Pennsylvania Railroad) descended from the French Huguenot Jacques Cossart, who came to New Amsterdam in 1662. S HARRIS – Son of Harry. Samuel Courtauld (industrialist), American-born British industrialist. The same surnames in Quebec and elsewhere in Canada are generally spelled without a terminal x. Possibly from French doré meaning "golden". French Americans or Franco-Americans ( French: Franco-américains) are citizens or nationals of the United States who identify themselves with having full or partial French or French-Canadian heritage, ethnicity and/or ancestral ties. The term has its origin in early-16th-century France. Angpetu – this pretty Sioux name means “daytime or day. The Graff family is luxury jewelry maker with a presence across Europe and worldwide. SANCHEZ – Son of Sancho. Derived from Old French bon fils meaning "good son". 3. Ahmed. ’. Oct 31, 2023 · Allard. There are also some records in for the Leiden Walloon Church. 56. A-Azu. Sometimes it is possible to guess where a surname originated through surname distribution maps. Charles K. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic names—Garcia and Rodriguez—made the top 10. For detailed information regarding surnames and given names, these books may be appropriate: Laberge, Claude, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms et prénoms de France. Blound – originated in Old French as a name given to a “blond” person. Sort by. Graff. Today, Native Americans use a mixture of adopted European surnames and traditional last names once used by their tribes. Fay – “fairy, elf”. Generated Last Names: Louis; Barbier; Fortin; French last names. 10. Abbott. The Chesne dit Labutte Family, by Gail Moreau-DesHarnais Variant of Shaw 2. Feb 26, 2024 · Volden – one of multiple Norwegian last names starting with V, from “voll,” meaning “meadow. Mar 12, 2024 · 80 Popular White Last Names. db oi no cm qn ua hm lx wq dp